Reverse mergers have been a relatively quick method for companies to gain a public listing as an alternative to IPOs. A private company looking to go public merges with a company that is already publicly traded and changes the ticker symbol. Technically, the public company is acquiring the private company, hence the ‘reverse’ part. Also, it’s not uncommon to see public companies outside of the life sciences space on one side of the deal. Following a conversation over on Twitter (thanks, @syinvesting), we used the DealForma deals database to generate a quick list of 91 reverse mergers with biotechnology, medical device, and diagnostics companies since 2008.
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Biopharma Reverse Mergers since 2008
Companies with a public listing reverse merged with private biopharma. Stage represents the private biopharma at signing. Excludes leveraged buyouts (LBOs) where the acquirer is a financial firm.
Company with the Public Listing | Company becoming Public | Announced | Stage of Private Co. at Signing |
Vical Inc. | Brickell Biotech Inc. | 6/3/2019 | Phase III |
Mateon Therapeutics Inc. | Oncotelic Inc. | 4/18/2019 | Phase II |
Histogenics Corp. | Ocugen Inc. | 4/8/2019 | Phase III |
Constellation Alpha Capital Corp. | DermTech International Inc. | 3/15/2019 | Diagnostic |
Restoration Robotics Inc. | Venus Concept Ltd. | 3/15/2019 | Device |
GTx Inc. | Oncternal Therapeutics Inc. | 3/7/2019 | Approved |
Vital Therapies Inc. | Immunic Therapeutics AG | 1/7/2019 | Phase II |
AmpliPhi Biosciences Corp. | C3J Therapeutics Inc. | 1/4/2019 | Phase II |
Flex Pharma Inc. | Salarius Pharmaceuticals LLC | 1/4/2019 | Phase II |
Ohr Pharmaceutical Inc. | NeuBase Therapeutics Inc. | 1/3/2019 | Platform |
Arsanis Inc. | X4 Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 11/27/2018 | Phase III |
Edge Therapeutics Inc. | PDS Biotechnology Corp. | 11/26/2018 | Phase III |
Alliqua BioMedical Inc. | Adynxx Inc. | 10/12/2018 | Device |
Luminor Medical Technologies Inc. (formerly Miraculins) | RISE Life Science Corp. (formerly RISE Research Inc.) | 9/3/2018 | N/A |
Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition Corp. | Organogenesis Inc. | 8/17/2018 | Device |
OvaScience Inc. | Millendo Therapeutics Inc. | 8/9/2018 | Approved |
Apricus Biosciences Inc. | Seelos Therapeutics Inc. | 7/30/2018 | Approved |
Versartis Inc. | Aravive Biologics Inc. | 6/4/2018 | Phase I |
TapImmune Inc. | Marker Therapeutics Inc. | 5/15/2018 | Phase I |
Orexigen Therapeutics Inc. | Nalpropion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 4/23/2018 | Approved |
Cogentix Medical Inc. | LABORIE MEDICAL | 3/12/2018 | Device |
Automodular Corp. | HLS Therapeutics Inc. | 3/12/2018 | Approved |
Agility Health Inc. | Alliance Physical Therapy Partners | 3/7/2018 | N/A |
Skinvisible Inc. | Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 11/27/2017 | Approved |
Aviragen Therapeutics Inc. (formerly Biota) | Vaxart Inc. | 10/30/2017 | Phase II |
Impax Laboratories Inc. | Amneal Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 10/17/2017 | Approved |
Neothetics Inc. (formerly Lithera) | Evofem Inc. | 10/17/2017 | Phase III |
Alcobra Ltd. | Arcturus Therapeutics Inc. | 9/27/2017 | Platform |
Inotek Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Rocket Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 9/12/2017 | Phase III |
Nivalis Therapeutics Inc. | Alpine Immune Sciences Inc. | 7/25/2017 | Phase II |
Opexa Therapeutics Inc. | Acer Therapeutics Inc. | 7/3/2017 | Preclinical |
Monster Digital Inc. | Innovate Biopharmaceuticals Inc. | 7/3/2017 | Phase II |
Sevion Therapeutics Inc. | Eloxx Pharma | 6/3/2017 | Preclinical |
Merus Labs International Inc. | Norgine B.V. | 5/11/2017 | Approved |
Threshold Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Molecular Templates Inc. | 3/17/2017 | Phase III |
PharmAthene Inc. | Altimmune Inc. | 1/19/2017 | Phase I |
Mast Therapeutics Inc. | Savara Inc. | 1/7/2017 | Phase II |
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Achieve Life Science | 1/5/2017 | Phase III |
Corazon Gold Corp. | NanoSphere Health Sciences Inc. | 12/22/2016 | Platform |
Dipexium Pharmaceuticals Inc. | PLx Pharma Inc. | 12/22/2016 | N/A |
Adhera Therapeutics Inc. (formerly Marina Biotech) | IthenaPharma Inc. | 11/15/2016 | Preclinical |
Biodel Inc. | Albireo Pharma Inc. | 11/3/2016 | Phase II |
Signal Genetics Inc. | miRagen Therapeutics Inc. | 10/31/2016 | Diagnostic |
Lpath Inc. | Apollo Endosurgery Inc. | 9/9/2016 | Device |
Macrocure Ltd. | Leap Therapeutics Inc. | 8/29/2016 | Approved |
Tiger X Medical Inc. | BioCardia Inc. | 8/23/2016 | Phase II |
StemCells Inc. | Microbot Medical Inc. | 8/16/2016 | N/A |
Carbylan Therapeutics Inc. | Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 6/15/2016 | Phase I |
Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 4/14/2016 | Phase I |
Fastnet Equity plc | Amryt Pharma plc | 3/31/2016 | Approved |
American Home Alliance Corp. | Ember Therapeutics Inc. | 2/3/2016 | Phase II |
American Boarding Co. | Microlin Bio Inc. | 12/22/2015 | Preclinical |
RestorGenex Corp. | Diffusion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 12/15/2015 | Phase II |
Celladon Corp. | Eiger BioPharmaceuticals Inc. | 11/18/2015 | Phase II |
Celsus Therapeutics plc | Volution Immuno Pharmaceuticals S.A. | 7/13/2015 | Phase I |
Ruthigen Inc. | Pulmatrix Inc. | 3/16/2015 | Phase II |
Targacept Inc. | Catalyst Biosciences Inc. | 3/6/2015 | Phase I |
Regado Biosciences Inc. | Tobira Therapeutics Inc. (Allergan) | 1/14/2015 | Phase II |
Cerulean Group Inc. (Cerulean Pharma, Dare Bioscience) | Enumeral Biomedical Holdings Inc. | 8/4/2014 | Platform |
Dacha Strategic Metals Inc. | Merus Labs International Inc. | 7/4/2014 | Approved |
Transcept Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Paratek Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 7/1/2014 | Approved |
Zalicus Inc. (formerly CombinatoRx) | Epirus Biopharmaceuticals Inc. | 4/21/2014 | Phase I |
Alexander David Investments plc | Tiziana Life Sciences plc | 4/14/2014 | Preclinical |
Koffee Korner Inc. | Cardax Inc. | 11/29/2013 | Preclinical |
Xenetic Biosciences Inc. | GSL Biotech | 11/18/2013 | Phase II |
Phytopharm plc | Ixico Ltd. | 10/7/2013 | Preclinical |
Genesis Biopharma Inc. | Lion Biotechnologies Inc. | 7/25/2013 | Phase III |
Nile Therapeutics Inc. | Capricor Therapeutics Inc. | 7/8/2013 | Phase I |
EpiCept Corp. | Immune Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 11/8/2012 | Approved |
BioSante Pharmaceuticals Inc. | ANI Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 10/4/2012 | Approved |
Power of the Dream Ventures Inc. | Genetic Immunity LLC | 9/28/2012 | Phase II |
Manhattan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | TG Therapeutics Inc. | 1/30/2012 | Phase I |
Hunter Immunology Ltd. | Probiomics Ltd. (Bioxyne) | 10/10/2011 | Phase II |
Innovative Acquisitions Corp. | Puma Biotechnology Inc. | 10/5/2011 | Phase II |
Trimeris Inc. | Synageva BioPharma Corp. (Alexion) | 6/13/2011 | Approved |
Can-Fite BioPharma Ltd. (Denali Concrete Management) | OphthaliX Inc. | 6/5/2011 | Phase I |
LecTec Corp. | AxoGen Inc. | 6/2/2011 | Platform |
MPM Capital Inc. | Radius Health Inc. | 5/17/2011 | Phase II |
Media Exchange Group | IntelliCell BioSciences Inc. | 4/27/2011 | Preclinical |
SyntheMed Inc. | Pathfinder Cell Therapy Inc. | 12/22/2010 | Approved |
Neopharm Group | Insys Therapeutics Inc. | 10/29/2010 | Phase III |
Oxeco plc | Tissue Regenix Group plc | 6/3/2010 | N/A |
MiddleBrook Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Victory Pharma Inc. (Shionogi) | 5/17/2010 | Approved |
VaxGen Inc. | diaDexus Inc. | 4/14/2010 | Diagnostic |
Equinox International Inc. | Biostem U.S. Corp. | 3/1/2010 | N/A |
Dov Pharmaceutical Inc. | Euthymics Bioscience Inc. | 2/12/2010 | Phase III |
Arpida Ltd. | Evolva Holding S.A. | 9/10/2009 | Phase III |
TorreyPines Pharmaceuticals (formerly Axonyx) | Raptor Pharmaceutical Corp. (Horizon) | 7/28/2009 | Phase II |
Nanobac Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Eureka Genomics Corp. | 3/17/2009 | Approved |
JAG Media Holdings Inc. | CardioGenics Holdings Inc. | 3/13/2009 | Diagnostic |
GPC Biotech AG | Agennix AG | 2/18/2009 | Phase III |
Nuvelo Inc. | Arca biopharma Inc. | 9/25/2008 | Phase I |
Novacea Inc. | Transcept Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Paratek) | 9/2/2008 | Phase II |
Cellegy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corp. | 2/12/2008 | Phase III |
Good so far?
You scrolled all the way here. Great! This quick list of deals can lead to some interesting analyses: stock price moves, stages of companies, therapeutic areas, technologies, and more. Contact us here or on Twitter @DealForma to chat about this.
Chris Dokomajilar is the Founder / CEO of DealForma and has been an industry analyst for over a decade. He analyzed the data and produced the table for this article. More about Chris.
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November 2022 Top Biopharma Deal: POINT – Lantheus for cancer drugs PNT2002 and PNT2003
The top deal upfront for Nov 2022 was the POINT – Lantheus exclusive, worldwide ex-Asia license to co-develop and commercialize POINT’s PNT2002, a PSMA-targeted 177 Lu-based radiopharmaceutical therapy, and PNT2003, a somatostatin receptor (SSTR) targeted radioligand therapy by combining POINT’s radioligand development expertise with Lantheus’ commercial expertise in PSMA PET and radiopharmaceuticals for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs). Additionally, POINT will be responsible for the funding, development, and manufacturing of PNT2002 and PNT2003 while Lantheus will be responsible for NDA approval and development and commercial expenses. POINT will receive $250M (for PNT2002)and $10M (for PNT2003) up front and is eligible for up to $281M and $34.5M in development milestones and up to $1.28B and $275M in commercial milestones, plus 20% and 15% royalties for PNT2002 and PNT2003, respectively.
October 2022 Top Biopharma Deal: MacroGenics – Gilead for blood cancer drug MGD024
The top deal upfront for Oct 2022 was the MacroGenics research partnership with Gilead with an option to license MGD024. MacroGenics signed a research partnership with Gilead to develop MGD024, a bispecific antibody, and two additional bispecific therapies using MacroGenics’ DART platform with an exclusive, worldwide option to license MGD024 for the treatment of certain blood cancers, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). MacroGenics will be responsible for Phase I clinical trials of MGD024 as a monotherapy and combination therapy for multiple indications. Gilead may exercise its option at predetermined decision points. MacroGenics will receive $60M in cash up front and is eligible for up to $1.7B in development, regulatory, and commercial milestones, and undusclosed option exercise fees, plus tiered, double-digit royalties for MGD024 and a flat royalty for two other therapies.
September 2022 Top Biopharma Deal: SpringWorks – GSK for Nirogacestat in combination with Blenrep
The top deal upfront for Sep 2022 was the SpringWorks expanded clinical collaboration with GSK for Nirogacestat in combination with GSK’s Blenrep. SpringWorks granted GSK non-exclusive rights to develop and commericalize Nirogacetat,an oral gamma-secretase inhibitor, in combination with GSK’s Blenrep, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting B-cell maturation antigen for the treatment of multiple myeloma. SpringWorks will receive a $75M equity investment in shares of common stock at a premium to the 30-day volume-weighted average share price on Sept 2, 2022, and is eligible to receive up to $550M in development and commercial milestones.
August 2022 Top Biopharma Deal: Sanofi – Innovent for Cancer Drugs SAR408701 and SAR444245
The top deal upfront for Aug 2022 was the Sanofi development and commercialization deal with Innovent for SAR408701 and SAR444245. Sanofi granted Innovent exclusive rights to develop and commercialize its SAR408701 (tusamitamab ravtansine) for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer in China. Additionally, Sanofi and Innovent will co-develop SAR444245 for the treatment of multiple cancer drugs. Sanofi will invest EUR300M (approx. $306.6M) in Innovent up front at HK$42.42 (approx. $5.40) per share in Innovent common stock. Sanofi is eligible for EUR80M (approx. $81.7M) in development milestones plus royalties for SAR408701, while Innovent is eligible to receive EUR60M (approx. $61.3M) in development milestones and royalties for SAR444245.
July 2022 Top Biopharma Deal: Orion – MSD for Prostate Cancer Drug ODM-208
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June 2022 Top Biopharma Deal: Sanofi – Regeneron Pharmaceuticals for Cancer/Inflammation drug Libayo
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May 2022 Top Biopharma Deal: Dragonfly Therapeutics – Gilead Sciences NK cell engager for cancer/inflammation
The top deal upfront for May 2022 was the Dragonfly Therapeutics development and commercialization deal with Gilead Sciences for solid tumors. Gilead has an exclusive, worldwide option to develop and commercialize additional NK cell engager programs by using its Tri-specific NK Engager (TriNKET) platform after the completion of certain preclinical activities. Dragonfly will receive $300M up front and is eligible to receive undisclosed opt-in payments and development, regulatory, and commercial milestones, plus up to 20% royalties.
April 2022 Top Biopharma Deal: Harbour BioMed – AstraZeneca Bispecific Antibody for Cancer Treatment
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March 2022 Top Biopharma Deal: IGM Biosciences – Sanofi IgM Antibody Platform for Cancer and Immunology/Inflammation
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